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Saturday, January 10, 2015

Getting Started with Chinese Genealogical Research

This Blog post can be viewed in Chinese by clicking on the link to Google Translate on the right side of this post. 这篇博文可以通过点击链接,谷歌的翻译右边的这个帖子被视为在中国。(Note, I am not sure how good this translation actually is).

Percentage of Chinese population in the United States, 2000.
Beginning research in Chinese genealogy may seem to be a daunting task. Not only does the researcher have to know or learn the Chinese languages, but there is also the difficulty of finding and gaining access to the records. Fortunately, even if the researcher speaks English or some other language, there are many ways to begin research in Chinese records.

The place to begin is with the FamilySearch.org Research Wiki article on China. FamilySearch is in the process of acquiring and digitizing Chinese records. As explained on the "China, Collection of Genealogies" article in the Research Wiki:
This collection will include records from 1239-2014. 
The Chinese Genealogy Collection includes images acquired from various archives and libraries in China, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, other areas in Southeast Asia and the United States. 
The records are mostly about families who have lived in various provinces in China for several generations. They consist of clan genealogies, civil records, compiled biographies, histories and genealogy charts. Although some genealogies reach as far back as 1239, the time period and content of the records will vary from one genealogy to the next. 
The size, generational depth, and type of information included in clan genealogies are varied. Some of the records that have been obtained from private households and collectors in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, and the United States are hand-copied, single volume manuscripts, and only contain information about the most recent few generations or just a few pages of pedigree charts, while others are published records in standard format. Most of the records are easily readable, although some documents have been damaged due to aging, water droplets, and tight bindings. Since most of the records are written in traditional Chinese characters, it is assumed that the user should be able to read Chinese or get help from someone who can read Chinese to fully benefit from this collection. See the section titled For Help Reading These Records for translation tools.
The FamilySearch.org Research Wiki is also available in Chinese:

https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/zh/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5
This collection of records presently has 12,871,979 images online in the FamilySearch.org Historical Record Collections. Additional helpful information in the Research Wiki, includes an article on Chinese Research Helps. This article contains links to other valuable resources.

https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/File:(Trad_char)_How_to_start_Chinese_research.pdf
There are many other online resources available to assist in discovering your Chinese ancestry. Here is a list of website links that will assist in the process:
Chinese Language
Chinese Immigration and the Chinese in the United States (National Archives)
The Chinese in California 1850-1925 (Library of Congress)
Chinese Roots Wiki
How to Start Your Chinese Family Heritage Research
List of common Chinese surnames
Chinese Genealogy Resources (Historical Society of Pennsylvania)
China Genealogy

There are many more resources available on the Internet. I suggest a search for "beginning Chinese genealogy."

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