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Showing posts sorted by date for query newspapers. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query newspapers. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Can AI Fix the FamilySearch Family Tree -- Part Two Concerns and Challenges

 

The first big question is whether AI can actually improve the quality of the massive FamilySearch.org Family Tree, and whether it can consolidate and search the scattered record collections across the website. FamilySearch currently maintains eight distinct record collections that are either searched individually or, at best, appear together in only one or two combined queries.

Here are the eight primary search areas under the "Search" tab:

  • Records -- The core portal for searching traditional indexed records, currently supplemented by computer-indexed records that are increasingly AI-assisted.

  • Full Text -- An AI-powered search (currently in FamilySearch Labs) that indexes every word in processed documents and generates transcriptions alongside the digital images.

  • Images -- A vast archive of browse-only digital images, largely unindexed and gathered by FamilySearch camera crews around the world.

  • Genealogies -- A diverse aggregate of unrelated databases, lineage collections, oral genealogies, and contributed family trees.

  • Catalog -- The comprehensive bibliographic guide to the Family History Library's collection, indexed using traditional library methods at the collection or roll level rather than the individual record level.

  • Books -- A collection of digitized family histories, local histories, and periodicals that are searchable full-text, word-for-word.

  • Cemeteries -- A dedicated database of burial grounds and individual headstones searchable via the Cemeteries interface.

  • Newspapers -- A historical newspaper database indexed for full-text search, provided through a partnership with NewspaperArchive.com.

It is obvious that AI can perform remarkable feats—particularly in automated transcription, paleographic deciphering, translation, and surrogate search. A key question, however, is whether AI is reliable enough to replace FamilySearch's traditional catalog and query systems, tools built on decades of painstaking volunteer indexing.

Full-text search can surface ancestral records that never made it into traditional field-indexed collections. However, it currently covers only a small percentage of total holdings, and there is no simple way to track its overall impact across the other major collections. While icon badges in the Catalog indicate certain microfilms or DGS folders that have been processed by Full Text, the remaining collections offer few clear indicators of inclusion.

If FamilySearch eventually applies full-text AI search across the vast majority of its holdings, will traditional searches—such as the Historical Records Collection and the Catalog—become obsolete? Furthermore, could full-text retrieval be paired with specialized AI agents capable of actively evaluating and contextualizing search results against existing Family Tree profiles? Ultimately, will AI agents assist in researching all the records on the FamilySearch website?

The AI technology answer all three questions with a "yes" is available today. The biggest challenge is processing the billions of records on the FamilySearch website and then redesigning the website to take advantage of the complete Full-text search capabilities. 

The results would then be similar to what is currently done on the Ancestry.com and MyHeritage.com websites. For example, MyHeritage.com has for years provided highly accurate Record Matches that search virtually all the pertinent records on the website in 42 languages. Also, Ancestry.com has AI assisted searches that suggest the next individuals on many of the end of lines. 

I guess the last question is how fast can FamilySearch start implementing the programming to solve the questions?

Monday, August 24, 2026

MyHeritage adds Y-DNA to trace your paternal line back

https://blog.myheritage.com/2026/08/new-on-myheritage-trace-your-paternal-line-back-thousands-of-years-with-y-dna/

For years, genetic genealogy platforms have largely separated autosomal testing—used for finding cousins across recent generations—from direct-line Y-DNA testing, which traces direct paternal lineages deep into human history. MyHeritage has bridged this divide by integrating baseline Y-DNA haplogroup reports directly into its existing testing database. Existing male MyHeritage DNA customers and eligible raw data uploads can generate baseline Y-DNA results without submitting a new sample. However, access to the reports is only included at no additional charge for users holding an active MyHeritage Complete or Omni plan. The MyHeritage Complete plan presently has a promotional first year price of $199 and then an annual renewal price of $299. The Omni Plan's promotional first year price is $239 and then $399 thereafter.

The Omni Plan is MyHeritage's all-inclusive bundle. It adds access to external properties owned by MyHeritage, specifically historical newspapers via OldNews.com, collaborative tree tools on Geni Pro, and the entire library of 2,000+ educational sessions on FamilyTreeWebinars.com.  

Because the analysis relies on the limited Y-chromosome single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) captured during standard microarray autosomal testing, the resulting haplogroups represent broad, ancestral branches—often dating back to the Middle Ages or earlier. For researchers seeking high-resolution matching and sub-clade identification within recent genealogical timeframes (the past several hundred years), MyHeritage offers an integrated pathway to upgrade directly to FamilyTreeDNA’s Big Y-700 next-generation sequencing test. The FamilyTreeDNA Big Y-700 test is presently $399. These prices may change. 

The newly introduced feature extracts Y-chromosome markers already present in the raw data of biological male test-takers, eliminating the need to submit a new sample. Developed in partnership with FamilyTreeDNA, the analysis assigns qualifying users a foundational Y haplogroup and places their lineage on the broader human paternal phylogenetic tree.

Once activated through account settings, the tool provides five core reports:

  • Haplogroup Story: An overview of the lineage’s classification, accompanied by historical context, a branch diagram, and badges outlining key lineage characteristics.

  • Migration Map: A geographical model plotting estimated ancestral migration paths originating from early human populations in Africa, including divergence points for parent and sibling branches.

  • Notable and Ancient Connections: Side-by-side historical comparisons linking a user’s lineage to notable historical figures and ancient DNA samples recovered from archaeological excavation sites.

  • Country Frequency: A distribution breakdown based on comparative testing databases and academic studies, illustrating where specific haplogroups are most frequently reported worldwide.

These feature may change from the first introduced features. 

Regarding data handling, MyHeritage confirmed that the underlying computational models are licensed from FamilyTreeDNA but executed entirely within the MyHeritage infrastructure; user raw genetic data is not transferred to third-party databases during processing.

Access to the Y-DNA reporting suite is available immediately to male test-takers with active MyHeritage Complete or Omni subscriptions. Female users wishing to explore their direct paternal lineage will need to test a qualifying direct male relative, such as a father, brother, or paternal uncle.

This blog post was written with the assistance of Google Gemini. The post has been checked for accuracy. 

Thursday, July 9, 2026

Keep or throw away: the challenge of genealogical documents and photos


This may not be obvious, but it is a generated image and it does bear a significant relationship to the recent status of the boxes in my basement. The past few weeks, various members of my family have come and "assisted" us in working through the piles of boxes in the basement and making the hard decisions about preservation or simply throwing them away. One decision involved incorporating our greater family at a recent reunion, providing boxes of documents, and allowing them to make choices about what they wanted to keep. The real issue is what to keep. 

Over the years, I have evolved a strategy for record retention. Obviously, the number of records affects the application of the strategy. If you have one box of records and a few photos, this decision to keep or throw away is probably already made. What you have is what you want to keep. On the other hand, if you are like me, the recipient of various ancestral collections of documents and records and photos, then the decision becomes much more complex. 

Before getting started with making decisions about record retention, it is a good idea to look on FamilySearch.org to see whether any of the memories available are records that you are holding in your own collection and thereby duplicating. Photos fall into a different category, and I will discuss them after writing about documents. 

The different retention levels I have evolved are as follows: 

  1. Records with obvious historic value. This includes handwritten old journals, diaries, and letters between members of your family in the distant past. The distant past for some may vary from others. In my case, it is great-grandparents and beyond. The questions to ask at this first level include whether or not the documents are unique or one of a kind and would have not been preserved by any other method or repository. Assuming that this type of document is not readily available online, then keeping these copies and sharing them is very important. 
  2. The second level is a little less inclusive. It contains official documents: birth, death, marriage, and official certificates from employment or military service. The dividing line here is the issue of who is responsible for being the archive for certain types of records. If the records of any type are easily obtained by searching on the Internet, then perhaps it is not up to an individual to preserve those types of records. 
  3. The third level is more readily identifiable. This includes greeting cards, birthday cards, postcards, and other items that have no actual content other than a signature. It also includes newspaper articles, whole newspapers, and a variety of documents from your ancestors' involvement in the community, such as:
    • dances
    • parties
    • vacation trips with their friends
    • involvement in civic service
    • and so forth

  4. The fourth level is really, really easy to identify. This is everything else: news advertisements, receipts for payments, ledger books without any identification other than numbers and so forth. 
You may want to divide up your levels of retention differently than I have done here because of your own unique family situation. The secondary issue is also important, and that is the question of whether or not an archive would be interested in keeping and maintaining the records. 

I mentioned that photographs fall into a different category. Each photograph is essentially a one-of-a-kind document. However, you may fall into the trap that I have extensively suffered, and that is that my ancestors were either professional photographers or felt a duty to take a picture of everything they saw. I have literally hundreds of photos of each of my family members. The ultimate question is: How many photographs do you want to preserve of your parents or siblings? 

One solution for part of the problem of making the decisions is to digitize everything. Once it's digitized, it is no longer taking up space in your basement, and you may have a greater incentive to dispose of the paper documents. At this stage, it is important to carefully distinguish between unique historical documents, such as an original journal and its digital copy. In this case, the original can have an historical value not shared by other types of documents. The issue of how many photos to save of your parents and grandparents and siblings may be resolved by digitizing all the records, all the photographs, and then disseminating the digital images out to family members. 

 Finally, you may want to investigate whether or not some of your most important documents, such as journals and diaries, may have enough historical interest that a university special collections library or other repository may have an interest in preserving the document itself and making it available to your family members. This is particularly true of FamilySearch.org. Original diaries and journals sometimes have enough interest to be preserved directly by FamilySearch.

 In conclusion, I just want to make sure that you understand that we spent countless hours digitizing and organizing the records and only finally came to a conclusion to spend an extraordinary amount of time during a few weeks to attempt to control the rest of the content on paper sitting in the basement 

Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Findmypast announces major expansion of digitisation studio to accelerate access to British, Irish and Commonwealth newspapers


 https://www.findmypast.com/search-newspapers

We are currently witnessing a seismic shift in how we access these micro-histories. Findmypast, in its enduring partnership with the British Library, has reached a staggering milestone: 100 million digitized newspaper pages. 

This archive is a monument to long-term preservation ethics and collaborative vision. Spanning the years 1699 to 2012, the collection now encompasses over 2,700 historical titles and more than 7 million individual issues. This scale fundamentally democratizes history, moving the researcher away from the logistical hurdles of niche physical archives and into a centralized digital ecosystem where four centuries of human experience are searchable in seconds.

The milestone is the fruition of a partnership initiated in 2011 (though the groundwork for such collaboration spans over 15 years) between the British Library and DC Thomson History, the parent company of Findmypast. Lee Wilkinson, Managing Director of DC Thomson History, reflects on the weight of this achievement:

"Reaching 100 million digitised pages was a major milestone but it was also a reminder of just how many stories remain fragile, scattered, or inaccessible. This expansion is about meeting that responsibility. Increasing our capacity means widening the lens through which people can understand their past."

The work of a digital archivist is never truly finished; the milestone is simply a foundation for further expansion. Findmypast has announced a major investment to nearly double the capacity of its digitization studio located at the British Library’s Boston Spa site in Yorkshire. This expansion is not merely about "more" data; it is about the systematic recovery of records that have long been at risk.

Over the next three to four years, the studio is projected to increase its output by over 60% in paper titles and more than 80% in microfilm titles. This focus on microfilm is particularly significant. Once considered the "redundancy of the 20th century," microfilm is now a vital bridge to the 21st, preserving content from fragile originals that are often too degraded for frequent handling. By doubling down on these "under-utilised" resources, the project ensures that the long-tail research of the future is supported by a stable, digital surrogate.

The most profound shift in this new phase of digitization is the commitment to inclusivity. For too long, digital archives have been dominated by Western-centric narratives, leaving vast regions "digitisation-silent." The increased capacity at Boston Spa is specifically earmarked for under-represented Commonwealth and South Asian newspapers.

For the first time, titles from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka will be brought into public access, offering a critical counter-narrative to colonial reports. By digitizing local community and nationalist newspapers, the archive captures South Asian voices directly, providing a primary source for understanding social and political change from the perspective of those who lived it.

"Digitising them will help build a more equitable, accessible historical record for South Asian diaspora communities in the UK, North America and beyond, ensuring that more families can connect with the stories that shaped them."

To process millions of pages with varying typography and centuries of wear, the archivists at Boston Spa employ what I like to call "digital sorcery." The pipeline begins with high-resolution scanning that captures the minute details of the physical artifact, followed by sophisticated Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract text data.

However, the real breakthrough lies in Findmypast’s proprietary machine learning technology. It doesn't just "read" words; it performs entity recognition. By identifying specific data points like names, locations, and dates, the system enables researchers to move beyond basic keyword hunting toward complex phrase searching.

This technology bridges the gap between the messy, ink-stained reality of 18th-century printing and the precise demands of modern data science. It allows the system to understand the context of a page, ensuring that even when the original print is faded or the font is archaic, the "human story" remains discoverable.

The expansion carries significant weight for the academic sector, specifically through The Social History Archive. As universities globally accelerate research into the processes of colonisation and decolonisation, the need for diverse primary sources has never been greater.

The inclusion of English-language publications shaped by colonial transitions provides scholars with a window into regions where civil records—such as census data or vital statistics—may be incomplete, inaccessible, or non-existent. These newspapers serve as a surrogate for the state, recording the ordinary rhythms and tensions of communities during periods of immense upheaval. This transition from "genealogy" to "historiography" allows the archive to meet a growing demand for a more globally relevant historical record.

The partnership between Findmypast and the British Library is more than a commercial venture; it is an act of collective memory. By widening the lens and actively seeking out the voices of the under-represented, they are ensuring that the digital record of the future is as diverse as the reality of the past.

The above post is based on a press release. 

Thursday, February 12, 2026

285 million Spanish newspaper stories added to MyHeritage

Discover Stories of Your Spanish Ancestors: Names and Stories from Newspapers on OldNews.com

Discover Stories of Your Spanish Ancestors: Names and Stories from Newspapers on OldNews.com

It is a fascinating time to be a genealogist. For those of us who spent decades squinting at microfilm in dimly lit libraries or waiting weeks for a self-addressed stamped envelope to return with a single birth certificate, the current landscape feels almost like science fiction. We are witnessing a fundamental shift where the barrier to entry isn't necessarily the lack of records, but rather the sheer volume of them. The challenge now is moving beyond the "dry bones" of names and dates to find the actual lives of our ancestors.

I have often said that a pedigree chart without stories is just a list of people who died. While we rely on vital records for accuracy and proof, they rarely tell us how a person felt, what they valued, or how they interacted with their community. This is where the marriage of massive digital databases and advanced search technology becomes indispensable.

Recently, MyHeritage.com announced a significant expansion of their OldNews.com platform, specifically targeting Spanish-language historical newspapers. They’ve added millions of pages from Spain, dating from the 18th century through the mid-20th. For those with Hispanic heritage, this is a milestone. Traditionally, Spanish research has relied heavily on excellent Catholic parish records. But those records are formulaic. A newspaper, however, captures the texture of life—legal notices, social gatherings, advertisements for a family business, or even a mention in a local "personal" column.

The "old school" researcher in me wants to remind you that newspapers are a secondary source. They can be prone to typos, misspellings, and the occasional embellishment of a local reporter. However, the "new school" tech-columnist in me knows that without the OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and AI-driven search capabilities of a site like OldNews.com, these stories would remain buried forever. You simply cannot manually browse three million pages of La Correspondencia de España looking for a great-uncle.

If you have ancestors from Spain, or even those who lived in Spanish territories, you should approach these digital archives with a strategy. Don't just search for a full name; Spanish naming customs, with the use of both paternal and maternal surnames, can be a goldmine for filtering results, but they can also be indexed in various ways. Try searching for just the surnames combined with a specific town name.

As you find these mentions, don't just "clip" the image and move on. Use these digital tools to bridge the gap to your formal research. If a newspaper mentions a probate case or a marriage announcement in 1885, use that date to jump back into the civil or parish registers to find the primary documentation. The newspaper provides the "why" and the "where," while the official record provides the "who" and the "when."

We are living in an era where the technological tools are finally catching up to our genealogical ambitions. Whether you are an absolute beginner or have been at this since the days of paper charts, the goal remains the same: accuracy supported by a rich narrative. These new Spanish collections are not just a list of names; they are a gateway to the voices of our ancestors that have been silent for centuries. It’s time to start listening.

This article was drafted with the assistance of Google Gemini. 

Tuesday, January 6, 2026

MyHeritage added 1.2 Billion New Records in December 2025


In December 2025, MyHeritage achieved a significant milestone in genealogical research by publishing 1.2 billion historical records across 27 diverse collections. This massive expansion spans multiple countries, including the United States, England, Wales, France, Argentina, and several European nations. The newly added content is rich in detail, featuring newspaper extracts, probate records, and census data, many of which are accompanied by original images.

A major highlight of this update is the integration of AI-driven technology to enhance discovery:


  • AI-Extracted Narratives: Using advanced technology, MyHeritage has extracted specific names, events, and stories from historical newspapers, providing automatically generated summaries for each record.

  • Global Newspaper Coverage: Vast collections from Argentina, France, Germany, and Austria were processed using Optical Character Recognition (OCR), making millions of pages of vital record substitutes—like obituaries and birth notices—fully searchable.

  • Key Historical Documents: Significant additions include the 1910 Czechia Census, the 1890 New York Police Census, and a massive England & Wales Probate Index covering 1858–1995.

To illustrate the value of these records, the blog highlights the probate record of author George Orwell, which confirms his date of death in 1950 and lists his last residence and beneficiaries. While searching these collections is free, users typically need a Data, Complete, or Omni plan to view and save specific records to their family trees.

Wednesday, December 3, 2025

University Genealogy Collections around the US

 

https://www.library.ca.gov/sutro/

Many genealogists can become fixated on the big four online genealogy websites and ignore other important collections of valuable genealogical records in local university libraries.

There isn't a single, definitive number of university genealogy collections (like "425 libraries") because no central agency tracks every university with a "genealogy collection." However, based on repository lists and digital archive directories, the landscape looks like this:

Major Hubs: There are roughly 20–30 major US university libraries that are considered national-level genealogy destinations (e.g., BYU, Yale, University of North Carolina).

Regional Repositories: There are hundreds of universities (likely 300+) that don't call themselves "genealogy libraries" but host the primary Digital Special Collections (yearbooks, local newspapers, oral histories) for their specific region. See “Digital Archives | Ohio University.” Accessed December 3, 2025. https://www.ohio.edu/library/collections/digital-archives. for example.

You likely won't find a button labeled "Genealogy" on their homepages. Instead, you have to look for "Special Collections," "Archives," or "Digital Commons." See “Special Collections | ALA.” Accessed December 3, 2025. https://www.ala.org/tools/challengesupport/selectionpolicytoolkit/special.

The "Big Three" Types of University Genealogy Collections

If you are hunting for records, it helps to know which universities hold what specific types of data:

A. The Genealogy Giants (Religious & Specialized) 

A few universities have genealogy as a core part of their mission, often due to religious affiliation or historical endowments. Brigham Young University (BYU): The Family History Archive is one of the largest online genealogy book collections in the world. It is massive and free. The Family History Archive is presently located on the FamilySearch.org website. 

The Allen County Public Library (affiliated with universities): While a public library, its collection is so academic and vast (the second largest after Salt Lake City) that it functions like a university archive for researchers.

B. The Regional History Keepers

Most state universities serve as the official historian for their state. If your ancestors lived in a specific county, the nearest state university likely holds the papers for that county. The University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill): Their "Documenting the American South" collection is the premier spot for Southern U.S. ancestry, slavery records, and diaries. The University of Washington holds the Digital Collections for Pacific Northwest history, including unique labor and ethnic history records. The University of Florida's The Digital Collections (UFDC) hosts vast Caribbean and Florida pioneer records.

C. The "Hidden" Collections (Alumni & Student Data)

Almost every US university (thousands of them) has a digital archive containing: The Yearbooks: Often fully searchable by name, The Alumni Directories: Lists of graduates, often with biographical details, The Student Newspapers: A goldmine for finding ancestors who attended college (mentions of marriages, awards, campus visits).

Key Collections to Bookmark

If you want to browse, these university libraries have the most accessible online portals:

University LibraryBest For...
Brigham Young University (BYU)Family history books, western US migration, LDS history.
Harvard UniversityColonial history, legal documents, early American diaries.
University of Texas (Austin)The "Perry-Castañeda Library" Map Collection (the best historical maps online).
Cornell University"Making of America" collection (19th-century journals and censuses).
University of IllinoisDigitized historical newspapers and rural midwest history.
Genealogists who have the time and resources will never run out of places to find more records about their ancestors.